Tuesday, December 31, 2019

A Passage Of India By E M Forster - 1586 Words

In the novel ‘A Passage to India’ by E M Forster there many different character that each reflect ideas, some of the ideas would be relevant to a Victorian audience. There are a plenty of ideas that reflects the attitudes and values common in the early 20th Century. Forster uses each of the characters to represent different ideas and values towards issues like racism, which is present throughout the novel. Cyril Fielding is a very interesting and unique character in the novel ‘A Passage to India’, because some of his ideas wouldn’t be relevant to a Victorian audience and he has a more modern attitude. Cyril Fielding is an interesting character because he is the most associated to the Forster out of all the characters; the character portrays Forster’s attitudes and values at the time he wrote the book (1924). Amongst all the Englishmen who are living in Chandrapore Fielding isn’t very successful in comparison in developing relationships with the native Indians. Fielding isn’t a very racist character and doesn’t share the same views as characters like Rony. Fielding is an educator however he is less comfortable in the usual teacher- student environment; he prefers a more one on one teaching style. His preference in teaching style shows that Fielding (and Forster) see the world as a bunch of unique individuals who connect with each other th rough respect and courtesy for each other. Fielding’s attitude towards teaching the Indians show’s that he values as intellects as wellShow MoreRelatedE M Forster and the British Raj in a Passage to India Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesAmong these writers E.M. Forster made a mark in the literature of his age through his last novel A Passage to India (1924), which was entirely different from Forsters other novels in that it dealt with the political occupation of India by the British, a colonial domination that ended soon after the publication of this novel. Forster, a liberal and humanist in outlook, emphasised the importance of love and understanding at the personal level in this novel. Edward Morgan Forster was born in London inRead MoreA Passage to India by Forster650 Words   |  3 Pagesnovel, A Passage to India, Forster expresses this male dominance by writing, â€Å"He took no notice of them, and with this, which would have passed without comment in feminist England, did harm in a community where the male is expected to be lively and helpful† (Forster 52). They say that to be female is to be passive, agreeable, timid, emotional, and conventional. The feminist theorists’ argument of a male centered society is definitely present in the novel A Passage to India. E.M. Forster revealsRead MoreAnalysis Of Forster s The White Man s Burden 852 Words   |  4 Pages 2. E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India: colonization: emancipation and the bridge of cultural interaction ‘Since freedom is our natural state, we are not only in possession of it but have the urge to defend it’ Étienne De La Boà ©tie Take up the White Man s burden– Read More A Passage to India and Orientalism Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages A Passage to India and Orientalism When in 1978 Edward W. Said published his book Orientalism, it presented a turning point in post-colonial criticism. He introduced the term Orientalism, and talked about 2 of its aspects: the way the West sees the Orient and the way the West controls the Orient. Said gave three definitions of Orientalism, and it is through these definitions that I will try to demonstrate how A Passage to India by E. M. Forster is an Orientalist textRead MoreThe Style And Writing Of A. M. Forster s Writing1679 Words   |  7 Pagesa horror or writing in poetic form for a autobiography just don’t go together. In A Passage to India, you see that E. M. Forster’s writing is more of his own writing. Forster wrote in the third person and had to fill a lot of what happened with dialogue from his characters. This style of writing isn’t used often due to the difficulty and expertise it takes in writing and filling in the setting for the book. Forster managed to turn this difficult wr iting skill into one of the best novels ever writtenRead MoreNature in a Passage to India1435 Words   |  6 PagesNature in A Passage to India Nature is everywhere. This universal idea inspires many authors to emphasize nature’s role in the human world and to highlight how the human world affects nature. A Passage to India, written by E.M. Forster, does just that. In many instances throughout the book, Forster stresses human struggles and how these coexist with nature. While doing this, Forster also illustrates the resentment and friendship shared between the two ethnic groups in the novel. He successfullyRead MoreCultural Interactions between the British and the Native Characters1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, A passage to India, Forster tries to bring to light the cultural interactions between the native Indians and their colonialists the British. It considers if there may be a possibility of personal relationships between the natives the British so as to develop a mutual satisfaction. In this novel he, tries to consider if the natives can be able to connect with the British, and vice versa (Forster, 1979 : 26). The novel explores the Anglo-Indian friendship, paying attention to describingRead MoreSignificance of Godbole in Passage to India1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India, the reader experiences multiple layers within the novel beginning with the structure, the focus on relationships, and the characters. The author makes a concerted effort throughout the novel to build a bridge between Western and Eastern societies by using the characters to demonstrate the deep differences in the cultures. For the reader, unfamiliarity with Indian culture may pose some issues in interpreting and understanding behaviors and roles within theRead MoreSummary Of A Passage Of India 1404 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Journey To India In the novel, A Passage to India, E.M. Forster describes how the heritage and civilization of India profoundly differs from England when a class of English set foot in Indian territory with detrimental effects to follow. Introduction Cultural Background of India and England Entering the Caves Detrimental Effects Courthouse Letters with Aziz Assumptions Conclusion Ameera Salman Mrs.King AP English 11 December 2, 2014 The novel, A Passage to India, starts off by statingRead MoreEssay on A Passage to India1304 Words   |  6 Pages Therefore, E. M. Forster, author of A Passage to India, uses such techniques to portray the true nature of reality. The conflict between Adela, a young British girl, and Aziz, an Indian doctor, at the Marabar Caves is one that implements multiple modernist ideals and is placed in British-India. In this novel, Forster shows the relations and tension between the British and the Indians through a series of events that were all caused by the confusing effects of modernism. E.M. Forster implements such

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Redeeming Qualities of South Park Essay - 1209 Words

The television show South Park is a very controversial show which has been attacked by the media, politicians, parents, the school system, and just about every other social group imaginable. Why is the show so controversial? The reason it is attacked so thoroughly is because of its crude humor and vulgar displays by its characters, as well as the fact that it attacks the thoughts and beliefs of every religion in the world. This vulgarity and intolerance is most notable in the character Cartman, who is extremely offensive in his thoughts, ideas, and actions. The show does, however, provide a balance to Cartman’s antics through his co-stars Stan and Kyle. Stan, and Kyle almost always stand up to Cartman and ridicule his intolerance,†¦show more content†¦Censorship has been around as long as written words have been available to the general public, and whether or not that suppression of ideas is a good idea or not does not change the fact that it is the parentâ€℠¢s job to decide what their children will be allowed to read, watch, or play with. Those who criticize the show based on these offenses are either being intolerant themselves, or not paying close attention to the deeper meaning of the show. The show centers around Cartman as the antagonist, who regularly provides insulting views, and Stan and Kyle, whom provide opposing views in order to balance out Cartman’s stances. An example of this occurs in the episode â€Å"Something This Way Wall Mart Comes.† Wal-Mart’s overtaking of towns, and the social injustice that occurs with its arrival, is portrayed as a local small business that they boys shop at is closed because of the loss of business that occurs when Wal-Mart comes to their town. After reflecting on their friend’s plight Stan says â€Å"See, that sucks dude† and Cartman replies â€Å"What, that’s called progress Kyle† (Parker and Stone, 2004). This is just one example where Cartman shows his selfish nature. All he cares about is the fact that a huge new store is open and he can get his mother to buy him all the best new toys, while Stan andShow MoreRelatedEffective Customer Relationship Management - Customer Loyalty Program4616 Words   |  19 Pages using Hilton Hhonors credit card for settling payment and holding events and meeting at Hilton Worldwide Hotels can earn extra Hhonors points. Those accumulated Hhonors points can be redeemed for a large variety of products and service like theme park tickets, gift certificates and free nights. Membership Customers can register as a member of Hilton Hhonors simply by finish the registration process online or contact the Hhonors Automated Helpline and the company will not charge any free for theRead MoreChrysalids Work Package4060 Words   |  17 PagesTahrim Chowdhury May 25, 2012 Chapter 1 1. I think that the high bank is a rode or some type of park that isn’t often talked about. I think that it’s some part of David’s community that people aren’t supposed to mention to their kids because they know what’s there and want their kids to live in a little bubble and in a way keep them safe. Usually a tone is really important for a book so in the first chapter I think it was a technique for the author not to tell us who the Old Ones and the highRead MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 PagesImplementation 90 Exhibit 25: Monster.com Cost 91 Exhibit 26: Careerbuilder Cost amp; TimeLine 92 Sponsorship amp; Little League 93 Exhibit 27: Map showing distance from AirHeads to Citrus Park 94 Financial Justification 94 Exhibit 28: Citrus Park Sponsorship Opportunities 95 Sponsorship Implementation and TimeLine 96 Recommendation #4 Expanding offerings 97 Exhibit 29: AirSports Estimated Revenue 97 Take-off Happy Hour 98 Read MoreImpact of Promotional Activities at Mall and Consumer Behaviour9163 Words   |  37 Pagespersonal selling. The American Marketing Association (AMA) defines sales promotion as media and non media marketing pressure applied for a predetermined, limited period of time in order to stimulate trial, increase consumer demand, or improve product quality. But this definition does not capture all the elements of modern sales promotion. One should add that effective sales promotion increases the basic value of a product for a limited time and directly stimulates consumer purchasing, selling effectivenessRead MoreMarketing Communications Notes17720 Words   |  71 Pagescommunication with target consumers. And the primary objective of that communication is that consumers interpret and react to the marketing messages in the ways that marketers intended or desired — whether the communication is an advertisement in the South China Morning Post, a s hampoo sample at the Star Ferry, pop-up or pop-under ads on a website, or the counter person asking if you would like fries with your hamburger. 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Finally, Zappa indicated the danger of the stigmatization effects for the musicians that might result from the label system, and the fact that voluntary labeling could lead to opening the door to an endless parade of moral quality control programs based on things certain Christians do not like (p.54). The next musicians’ witness was John Denver. Somewhat more moderate than Zappa, Denver stated that he had unfortunately been the victim of censorship following the releaseRead MoreEffects of Sales Promotion on Brand Loyalty, a Case Study of Globacom Nigeria Limited18316 Words   |  74 Pagesmore likely to choose their preferred products and/or service over its competition on a consistent basis. Considering the fact that consumers tend to be finicky with their choices, producers of rival brands tend to be uncompromising with product quality while being relentless with their marketing, wiggle room for products in a highly competitive environment is little or non existent and the margin for error is narrow. Brand loyal consumers tend to serve as a crucial even if sometimes unconsciousRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagescompany is dynamic and creative based on its advertising message. At a broader level marketing offers significant benefits to society. Th ese benefits include: †¢ Developing products that satisfy needs, including products that enhance society’s quality of life †¢ Creating a competitive environment that helps lower product prices †¢ Developing product distribution systems that offer access to products to a large number of customers and many geographic regions †¢ Building demand for products that requireRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesreverts to his â€Å"Indians† and adopts their doctrine of the superiority of talisman over election, since the talisman, as well as being rendered effective by the power of the constellation which dominates it, receives extra power from the specific qualities (virtutes) of the substances of which it is composed (pp. 90-91). Chapter 6 begins with the importance of the virtutes in reinforcing the effects of the stars even in those natural processes which are independent of human agency. Man makes talismans

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Examining Musculoskeletal Injuries Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Fractures or ligament hurts frequently require immobilisation for effectual healing. Subsequently, uninjured tissues for case ; sinews and joint capsules ( i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Examining Musculoskeletal Injuries Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now connective tissue ) undergo unfavorable alterations as a consequence of the forced deficiency of motion ( Loitz et al 1988 ) . As stated by ( Houglum 2005 ) â€Å" Mobility of the musculoskeletal system is determined by the composing of connective tissue and the orientation of assorted soft tissue constructions † . Connective tissue refers to clamber, facia, sinews, ligaments, joint capsules and musculus facia. Connective tissue can be farther discussed under ; intramuscular connective tissue and periarticular connective tissue. During the procedure of reorganization connective tissue has the inclination to shorten and go thick and fibrotic ( Houglum 2005 ) . ( Walsh et al 1989 ) found that connective tissue, ligaments specifically are influenced biomechanically, biochemically and morphologically by immobilisation. ( Noyes et al 1974 ) indicated that these influences on connective tissue are altered by 4 mechanisms: ( I ) changes in the synthesis and debasement equilibrium of collagen ( two ) alterations in collagen cross links ( three ) fluctuations in H2O and electrolyte content of connective tissue and ( four ) alterations in the alliance, figure and thickness of collagen fibers. Periarticular connective tissue: Composition of two constituents ; cells and extracellular matrix. Matrix is made up of collagen, elastin, reticulin and land substance. ( Donatelli A ; Owens – Burkhart 1981 ) stated alterations to the construction of connective tissue are straight related to joint stiffness therefore ensuing in restricted motion. He besides noted the importance of collagen within connective tissue, making greater tensile strength and stabilisation through increased fiber binding. The mechanical strength of collagen is due to hydroxylation of lysine to hydroxylysine which histories for the increased fiber binding ( i.e. the cross – links of next collagen fibers ) . As these fibers mature the intra and intermolecular bonds ( cross – links ) rise in figure therefore supplying greater strength to the fibers. Within land substance glycoaminoglycans ( GAG ) binds with H2O making a semi fluid syrupy gel within which the collagen and fibrocytes are embe dded. The lubricator maintains a distance between the fibers, thereby allowing free glide of the fibers past each other and forestalling inordinate cross – linking ( Donatelli A ; Owens – Burkhart 1981 ) . Land substance in connective tissue comes manus in manus with collagen with regard functional ability. ( Minns et al 1973 ) tested the importance of land substance in CT, through the usage of chelating agents and enzymes, what they found was a important lessening in stiffness, strength and other clip dependent belongingss in its absence. With immobilisation the production and lysis of collagen additions, it is besides believed that the loss of extensibility is non due to the volume of collagen deposited but from the country it is deposited it from ( Lederman ) . Furthermore a loss of GAG and H2O in the land substance consequences in fading of the extracellular matrix this cause ‘s less separation and more cross – nexus formation between collagen fibers ( Woo et al 1981 ) . Post hurt, freshly formed fibrin and collagen fibers organize in a disorganised manner when immobilized. This reduces the entire tenseness strength of the tissue. Collagen fibres when aligned along the lines of mechanical emphasis produce their greatest strength. The importance of collagen alliance is apparent in the survey undertaken by ( Noyes et al 1974 ) ; he found a 39 per cent lessening in maximal failure of the anterior cruciate ligament in archpriest ‘s station 8 hebdomads immobilisation. Intramuscular connective tissue: Normally composes of epimysium, perimysium and endomysium. These connective tissues play a large function towards the snap of skeletal musculus as the non – contractile constituent. The extra binding of connective tissue to muscle cells preserves its dependability during contraction while guaranting close contact between the blood capillaries and nervousnesss within the skeletal musculus ( Jarvinen 2002 ) . Jozsa and co-workers found with immobilisation the degrees of endomysium and perimysium within the intramuscular connective tissue increased ensuing in separation of single musculus fibers, along with reduced degrees of blood capillaries and transverse sectional country of musculus fibers ( Jozsa et al 1988 ) . These connective tissues bind to muscle cells and conserves its unity during contraction and embracings blood capillaries and nervousnesss within the skeletal musculus to maintain them close attachment with each other. The accretion of endomysial and perimysial connective tissue may lend to the damage of intramuscular blood circulation, and the lessening in Numberss of capillaries may, in bend, lead to an addition in the sum of connective tissue, get downing a barbarous circle. These pronounced changes in the distribution, administration and architecture of the intramuscular collagen may eventually take to macroscopic loss of musculus extensibility and other tensile belongingss ( Jarvinen 1976, 1977 ) . Joint Immobilization: One of the chief utilizations of manual therapy is to bring forth elongation of the CT constructions that are abnormally keeping arthrokinematic gesture, through physiologic motions or accoutrement motions ( Maitland 2005 ) . Accessary motions ( joint drama and constituent of gesture ) are a type of inactive exercisings designed to re-establish joint drama through arthrokinematic gesture of ; axial rotation, slide, spin compaction and distraction. It ‘s highlighted that â€Å" joint drama † is indispensable for the return of normal joint map ( Mennell, 1964 ) . The strength of the mobilisation techniques with rhythmic oscillatory motions normally is categorized harmonizing to the 5-grade categorization system of Maitland ( Vermeulen et al 2006 ) . In conformity with the 5 – class system grade I and II performed toward the induction of accessible arthokinematic ROM intend to chiefly cut down degrees of hurting exposing analgetic effects, but non to stretch CT. ( 11 7 Kisner 25, 34 ) . While classs III and IV are chiefly employed as stretching tactics at terminal of available arthrokinematic ROM. Intending to stretch CT ( Threlkeld 1992 ) . Connective tissues have viscoelastic belongingss whereby distortion of its fibers consequences from a burden at changing rates, the elastic belongingss produce station mobilization kick with no alteration in length and the plastic belongingss result in lasting elongation ( Basmajian A ; Nyberg 1993 ) , expressed through the emphasis – strain curve as seen in figure 1. ( Threlkeld 1992 ) found it was through fictile distortion that the resting length of CT changed. However, this is merely possible due to microfailure of separate collagen fibres i.e. CT harm must happen through breakage of links linking bordering connective tissue packages so these broken fibers will non factor in the kick of the tissue therefore making a new length of the CT. Mobilization techniques that stretch collagen constructions into their fictile scope of distortion addition ‘s the tissue ‘s mobility ( Maitland 1991 ) . Owing to the amplitudes of classs III and IV within the restricting ROM sufficient mechanical alteration is at manus to work the viscoelasticity belongingss of CT to incite lasting elongation, diagrammatically seen in Figure 2. ( Randell et al 1992 ) investigated grip and semivowel techniques on the joint stiffness of 18 topics post 2 hebdomads immobilisation of metacarpal breaks. This intervention resulted in a ample addition in active ROM and lessening in joint stiffness compared to the control group supplying grounds of the effectivity of joint mobilisation in changing mechanics of an immobilized articulation. A 2nd survey undertaken by ( Landrum et al 2008 ) used a grade III oscillation motion in the betterment of ankle dorsiflexion in an AP way, which resulted in a ample recovery in ROM. Inactive Stretching: ( Kisner A ; Colby 2005 ) attest that non-contractile soft tissues are known to give more readily to a low strength, continuously applied stretch force, as used in inactive stretch. Low strength stretching consequences in optimum rates of betterment in ROM without exposing tissues, perchance weakened by immobilisation, to inordinate tonss of potentially hurt. Inactive stretching is performed by puting musculuss at their greatest possible length and keeping that place for a period of clip ( Anderson A ; Burke 1991 ) . Inactive stretching is applied to re-establish tissue snap and decrease the strain in the muscle-tendon unit with joint gesture. There are two physical belongingss associated with musculus tissue that have an influence on the musculus sinew unit, they are creep and stress relaxation. ( figure 3. ) , ( Cross A ; Worrell 1999 ) During weirdo, the sustained prolongation of the tissue under uninterrupted burden means that reorientation of collagen fibers ‘ and redis tribution of H2O due to increasing overall strain in CT can originate, determined by the strain energy exposed to CT ( Purslow et al 1997 ) . This is typically low magnitudes within the elastic scope. Stress relaxation operates while the musculus – sinew unit is put under stretch at a kept up length, following weirdo, a lessening in force to keep the length and decrease in tissue tenseness is observed. Harmonizing to ( Kisner A ; Colby 2007 ) the recovery versus lasting elongation depends on the force and clip of the distortion ( plastic ) phase in the emphasis – strain curve. Study undertaken by ( Talyor et al 1990 ) found through insistent stretching of musculus – tendon units of the extensor digitorum longus in coneies to a uninterrupted length well lowered peak inactive tenseness. He advances this farther, proposing that stretching reduced the â€Å" viscousness and/or stiffness of musculus sinews units † , holding a considerable affect in increasing of articulation ROM. In relation to hysteresis, it is believed to be a strong arrow of viscousness nowadays in tissue therefore ; low degrees of hysteresis station inactive stretching can bespeak a diminution in viscousness. ( Kubo et al 2001 ) besides provided grounds that inactive stretching for 10 proceedingss significantly decreased the stiffness and hysteresis of tendon constructions in median gastrocnemius musculus. Compare and Contrast of Techniques: Both therapies have associated outcome steps yet their application, effects, and force applied to connective tissue varies when bring oning these favorable result steps. With regard the application of joint mobilisations, surveies differ somewhat with regard to the length of clip the oscillatory motions are applied, ( Randall et al 1992 ) intervention dosage comprised of two sets of 20 oscillations, at a rate of 1 oscillation per sec with a interruption of 30 seconds between each set. Relation to inactive stretching ( Bandy et al 1997 ) stated for effectual additions in flexibleness determined by increased articulatio genus extension ROM one must execute inactive stretches for 30 or 60 seconds one or three times per twenty-four hours for 5 yearss per hebdomad. High buoy uping the fact that joint mobilisation seem to be more practical and less clip devouring than its opposite number. Decision: In decision there is still no consensus sing which therapy is the most successful for handling alterations to connective tissue and decreased ROM of articulations post immobilisation. Nevertheless through the literature research grounds has shown that low and high class articulation mobilizations in isolation and in concurrence with other interventions i.e. inactive stretching are efficient in cut downing hurting in patients and increasing joint scope of gesture with joint immobilisation. Role of Radiographer: How to cite Examining Musculoskeletal Injuries Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Virtual Business

Question: To analyse the most critical underlying cause of the given organisational problem within the theories learnt in the unit and the function(s) of management that best addresses the issue(s) identified and suitable approaches to overcome it. Answer Introduction The objective of this report is to discuss the solution for the problem of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd. The staff of the company lacks the require training to maintain the inventory. The functions of organizations that would be discussed in this report would be basic functions of planning and organizing. underlying cause As mentioned above, the staff of the company lacks the require training to maintain the inventory. This is the reason that there has been a difference between the actual level of inventory in the store and recorded inventory on books of company. The things that could have been differently to avoid the problems can be discussed as: What should have been done? Inventory management is not an easy and routine task and every employee in the organization cannot perform this task (Sharma Prykop, 2012). It is important that the job given to employees should match their skills. The management of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd could have used trained staff to manage inventory. Inventory management and verification with actual count should be a continuous activity for organization. This should be done as a frequent practice, at least once a month (Cai liu, 2012). Crown Departmental store pvt ltd was doing it once every three months. Ideally, Crown Departmental store pvt ltd should have the provision of auditing inventory levels, once every month. The organizations functions to be used The problem with Crown Departmental store pvt ltd is a classical problem where organization lacks planning. It appears that the problem of inventory mismatch could have been avoided if emphasis was given on the planning function. It can be said that planning is the core and most important organizational function. The effective planning could have address this issues as in the case of effective planning; management could have used only the resources with specific skills of inventory management. Another important management function that could be used here to avoid the problem is organizing function. It can be said that manager didnt plan and organize the training session for employees. This problem could have been avoided if the employees of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd was trained enough to perform the inventory management function. It can be said that the management of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd lacked the basic function of planning and organizing; therefore the company re ached this stage. One of the solutions for this problem is to plan for monthly audit. The management should realize that the auditing of inventory levels is an important thing and it should happen on monthly basis rather than on quarterly basis (Corbridge, 2010). One of the recommended solutions for Crown Departmental store pvt ltd is to have regular trainers who would impart training to the employees of the company. There has to be a provision of mandatory training. All the employees from low-level employees to top-level manager should participate in this training program. Other than this mandatory training program for everyone, the company should also have a provision of specific training programs that would be designed to meet the need of employees who performs the function of inventory management. It is also important that the employees of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd should be given a platform where the mistakes can be minimized. The work pressure should not be very high on the employees. It is important that management should focus to create the external environment in which employees can work without any pressure. The improvement in external environment would help to reduce the chances of errors. Employees should also be encouraged to work on their health (Voorde Paauwe, 2012). The chances of error would be further minimized if employees were in good health. All these are the planning and organizing measures that should be taken by th e management of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd in order to ensure that these issues do no resurface again. Conclusion The problems for Crown Departmental store pvt ltd are big but these problems can be resolved with effective planning and efficient organizing. It is important that management should focus on Training and development program, designed for employees would certainly help employees of Crown Departmental store pvt ltd to minimize the errors in inventory management. Reference list Evanschitzky, H., Sharma, A., Prykop, C. (2012). The role of the sales employee in securing customer satisfaction.European Journal of Marketing,46(3/4), 489-508. Ji, L., Huang, J., Liu, Z., Zhu, H., Cai, Z. (2012). The effects of employee training on the relationship between environmental attitude and firms' performance in sustainable development.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,23(14), 2995-3008. Messersmith, J. G., Guthrie, J. P. (2010). High performance work systems in emergent organizations: Implications for firm performance.Human resource management,49(2), 241-264. Pilbeam, S. Corbridge, M. (2010)People resourcing and talent planning: HRM in practice. 4th ed. London: Prentice Hall International. Snape, E., Redman, T. (2010). HRM Practices, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, and Performance: A Multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Level Analysis.Journal of Management Studies,47(7), 1219-1247 Van De Voorde, K., Paauwe, J., Van Veldhoven, M. (2012). Employee Wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ being and the HRMOrganizational Performance Relationship: A Review of Quantitative Studies.International Journal of Management Reviews,14(4), 391-407.